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Electron emission properties of two-phase argon and argon-nitrogen avalanche detectors

机译:两相氩和氩 - 氮的电子发射特性   雪崩探测器

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摘要

Electron emission properties of two-phase Ar avalanche detectors are studied.The detectors investigated comprised a liquid Ar or Ar+N2 layer followed by amulti-GEM multiplier operated in the saturated vapour at 84 K. Two componentsof the electron emission through the liquid-gas interface were observed: fastand slow. In Ar, the slow emission component dominated even at higher fields,reaching 2 kV/cm. In Ar+N2 on the contrary, the fast emission componentdominated at higher fields, the slow component being disappeared. This isexplained by the electron backscattering effect in the gas phase. The slowcomponent decay time constant was inversely proportional to the electric field,which is compatible with thermionic emission model. The electron emissionefficiencies in two-phase Ar and Ar+N2 were estimated to be close to eachother.
机译:研究了两相Ar雪崩探测器的电子发射特性,研究的探测器包括液态Ar或Ar + N2层,然后是在84 K的饱和蒸汽中工作的multi-GEM倍增器。通过液化气发射电子的两个成分界面观察:快和慢。在氩气中,即使在较高的磁场下,缓慢的发射成分仍占主导地位,达到2 kV / cm。相反,在Ar + N2中,快速发射组分在较高的电场中占主导地位,而慢速发射组分则消失了。这可以通过气相中的电子反向散射效应来解释。慢成分衰减时间常数与电场成反比,与热电子发射模型兼容。估计两相Ar和Ar + N2中的电子发射效率彼此接近。

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